Sunday, December 29, 2019

Coming-of-Age Stories with Morals T. Coraghessan Boyles...

T. Coraghessan Boyles Greasy Lake and John Updikes A P have many similarities as well as differences. Both are coming-of-age stories that teach some sort of lesson to the protagonist at the end. â€Å"AP† is about a nineteen-year-old boy who stands up against his manager to impress a couple of girls who are dressed â€Å"immodestly†. â€Å"Greasy Lake† is about many nineteen years olds playing a prank on a couple of bad characters who turn out to show the teens what they can really do in return. Luckily, the narrator and Sammy both realize their deficiency after the situations with the other characters. In â€Å"AP† the narrator’s turning point in his life is when he finds the bikers body in the lake next to him. In â€Å"Greasy Lake† the†¦show more content†¦Both of these instances show the readers that the characters did not know what real life was until they were thrown into it by their own actions. Though there are many similarities, there are more obvious differences. The settings in each of the stories are very opposite. â€Å"AP† is set in a grocery store, while â€Å"Greasy Lake’ is set in nature somewhere by a lake past all the â€Å"housing developments and shopping malls†. This is most definitely not the only difference. Sammy is obviously not as immature as the narrator and his friends in â€Å"Greasy Lake†. Sammy works all summer while the other three boys look for adventure and mischief to get into. The worst Sammy did was quit his job for the wrong reasons, while the narrator’s worst was almost raping a girl, smoking marijuana, and almost killing a man. Through all of this the two protagonists’s learn a lesson. Sammy learned that quitting his job for three female strangers would not solve all of his problems; in fact, it would only lead him to discover more. He saw that the girls did not think as highly of his action as he did himself, and therefore led him to realize that he will be all alone in the world unless he changed his way of thinking. He was only thinking of â€Å"getting† the girls and trying to impress them, and not about doing what was right in the moment. The narrator in â€Å"AP† learned that he has to face his problem head on and not turn to other substances to take them away for him so he doesn’t have

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Management Style At West Valley Medical Center Essay

Management Style Management style is a descriptive way of describing a person’s leadership style, communication style, and conflict management style, etc. This paper is to discover the type of I would like to embody based on concepts learned in class and an interview with a healthcare manager. The Interview I interview Heather Howard at West Valley Medical Center in Caldwell Idaho. Heather is the director of the Health Information Management (HIM) department in which I interned. (Howard, 2016) She is a member of the Ethics and compliance, Facility Security, HIPAA, Quality Leadership, and Utilizations Committees. I will also use my personal experiences from this internship to discuss her management style. Perceived Successful Manager Howard has a small department that she has been working with for many years now and has developed and understanding of each employee’s assets, what they enjoy, and what they do not. Howard describes her management style as high expectation of employees and a need for them to earn her trust. This is what has been accomplished within her small department and new or outside employees have a difficult time breaking that ice. Howard also states that successful managers encourage employee growth, career planning, giving their employees trust to complete tasks/duties and you know you are successful when you meet team goals and they receive rewards such as the â€Å"Turkey Cards† we gotten from Corporate. When new policies, producers, or ideas areShow MoreRelatedCisco Systems Inc. And The Leadership Of John T. Chambers1299 Words   |  6 PagesThomas Chambers was born August 23, 1949 and is the Chairman of the Board and former Chief Executive Officer of Cisco Systems. 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Friday, December 13, 2019

Aging Out of Crime and the Unexpected Consequences Free Essays

Aging Out of Crime and the Unexpected Consequences of Tougher Punishments April Chartrand Grand Canyon University JUS 250- Critical Issues April 20, 2012 Cuauhtemoc Espinoza Aging Out of Crime and the Unexpected Consequences of Tougher Punishments Did you ever wonder if our youth will ever outgrow the need to commit the crimes that they do? There have been numerous studies that most of our youth do outgrow the need to commit crimes. Usually by the age of 20 years old most juveniles age out of crime (Robert J. Sampson, 2005). We will write a custom essay sample on Aging Out of Crime and the Unexpected Consequences or any similar topic only for you Order Now For those who do not age out of crime by the second offense there are severe consequences that our society with higher moral standards, more severe punishments, and the placement of the three strikes laws place on these individuals. The three strikes law was installed to stop violent offenders from the continuation of their violent behaviors. In most cases the three strikes law works in keeping repeat offenders off the streets and keeps the victims of these crimes safe from further persecution. Although the three strikes law works it also increases the homicide rates. In many cases the repeat offenders who realize that they will receive the same punishment no matter what the crime decide to increase the crime to suite the punishment that they are inevitable to receive. More than half of the third strike offenders that are in prison today involve neither violent nor serious felonies. Even shoplifting can be escalated to a third strike felony bringing a sentence of life in prison for those with prior convictions of petty theft (Diaz, 2011). Many felons that realize that they will receive the same punishment for murder as petty theft end up killing their victims and police officers to avoid detection and apprehension (Marano, 2002). In California the three strikes laws have been approved to involve youth offenders as well as adults (Egelko, 2010). If two crimes are committed when the offender is a youth those two crimes follow that same youth throughout his life and if he commits a third offense when he becomes an adult he will suffer the consequences of 25 years to life in rison. As our adolescence develop, become more mature, engage in families of their own, and age out of crime there are some unexpected consequences that they may endure as our society holds higher moral standards, more severe punishments, and three strike laws for repeat offenders. Although there have been studies to prove that many of our juveniles age out of crime there are still severe consequences for those who do not rehabilitate after the first or second offense or do not age out of crime early enough in their lives. Many of these juveniles and young adults face the consequences of the three strikes laws. The consequence of the three strike law includes serving a severe punishment of 25 years to life in prison no matter what the crime may be. References Diaz, J. (2011, May 8). Crime and Punishment Politics of the Three Strikes Law. Retrieved April 20, 2012, from SFGate. com: http://www. sfgate. com/cgi- bin/article. cgi? f=/c/a/2011/05/08/INN21JB7OD. DTL Egelko, B. (2010, April 20). High Court: Calif. can apply ‘3 strikes’ law to juveniles. Retrieved April 17, 2012, from CorrectionsOne. om: http://www. correctionsone. com/juvenile- offenders/articles/2050079-High-Court-Calif-can-apply-3-strikes-law-to-juveniles/ Marano, L. (2002, September 16). Study: 3-Strikes Laws Increase Homicides. Retrieved April 19, 2012, from Upi. com: http://www. upi. com/Odd_News/2002/09/16/Study-3-strikes-laws-increase- homicides/UPI-23411032191348 Robert J. Sampson, J. H. (2005, October 25). A life course View of the Developement of Crime. Retrieved April 16, 2012, from The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science: http://www. ann. sagepub. com/content/602/1/12 How to cite Aging Out of Crime and the Unexpected Consequences, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Pestel factors free essay sample

The ever-dynamic nature of the business environment coupled by political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors (PESTEL) have contributed to a number of implications to business startup and or operation. Miller (1997) noted that, PESTLE is a strategic framework for understanding external influences on a business. The central thesis of this essay is to cite at least one of each of the PESTEL factors, discussing the implications of each of the factors to business startup or operation. Firstly, Political factors assess that, the country risk rating will remain high because of the just ended elections. The new government has indicated its intention to pursue empowerment programs across all sectors of the economy and the gazetted Indigenization Regulations aimed at attaining that objective. The timing of the implementation of the regulations when there is no money in the market to recapitalize companies, or to fund the purchase of equity under the program; the indiscriminate targeting of foreign investors on a racial criteria irrespective of whether or not such investors contributed to, or benefited to the impoverishment of Zimbabweans prior to independence, and the preoccupation with majority ownership by indigenous Zimbabweans to the exclusion of other modes of empowerment that do not necessarily require equity participation, has raised fears of expropriation of private property. Alexander (1991) added that, although empowerment concepts may appear noble and grand on paper, past experience has characterized the implementation of similar programs with violence, acts of expropriation and clashes between civic society and the State. The new government is likely to perpetuate the polarization of the Zimbabwean society along political lines through it indigenization, with possibilities of violence with impact negatively on business continuity. Consequently, businesses requires regular review their strategic plan as the political situation unfolds and in light of the prevailing economic environment. Further, Economic factors in terms of Fiscal and Monetary Policy shifts are expected as the economy continue the search for a working formula. The economic situation is characterized by high tax regime is likely to persist as the government seeks to generate revenue. Short term survival driven economic policies are likely to perpetuate the marginalization of the poor. Low remuneration for employees could lead into labour unrest. The informal sector is likely to collapse as arbitrage opportunities that were created by hyperinflation disappear. In the short to medium term, the economy is most likely going to be characterized by limited liquidity, short term investor sentiment, high consumptive expenditure with focus on food and other consumables, influx of cheap imported goods, and further strain on the productive sectors of the economy. Also the country does not have its own currency. All commercial activity is conducted in United States Dollars while our Central Bank, The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) does not have rights to print the currency nor does it have any capacity to supply cash. The cash in circulation is being imported and exported (soiled notes) at a cost. Kaplan and Norton (1996) postulated that, the cost of importing and exporting (soiled notes) small denomination notes is high. Consequently, there is a shortage of change on cash transactions. This shortage of change tends to push prices up as merchants round off the prices of goods and services to the nearest higher denomination. This scenario paints great potential and opportunities for plastic money which puts Steward bank in particular at an advantage with its cash card product and recently lunched Eco-Cash. Socially, the national health situation will continue to be plagued by the HIV pandemic. Shrinking disposable incomes will impact on all citizens, with further increases in poverty, disintegration of family units, deterioration in education standards, and the breakdown of the morals of the society with increase in crime, prostitution, and superstitious practices of magic, occultism and prosperity seeking religious fanaticism that emphasizes instant and miraculous wealth transference at the expense of the values of commitment and hard work. Alexander (1991) emphasizes that, there has also been an increase in robberies including armed robberies as people have to carry cash in order to transact. As the country gets accepted into the international community, foreign cultures will influence social priorities, tastes, and expenditure patterns. Therefore, Steward Bank must insure that they would undertake intensive marketing strategy to put normal moral in the movement of cash in the economy. Besides, through good corporate governance the bank must instil confidence with the local banking sector to the generality of the Zimbabwean populace their by strengthening social well-being of the economy. In Technological sense, in the financial services sector, a poor communications infrastructure has resulted restricted service provisioning by banks and other players in areas outside the major cities. The slow development in communications infrastructure is mainly caused by the high costs in licensing fees as set by POTRAZ and, previously, by the hyperinflation experienced in the country during the Zimbabwe dollar period. In recent times and since the adoption of the Unites States dollar as the main trading currency, players in the ICT industry have embarked on projects to improve the state of communication infrastructure in the country. Similarly, the number of telecommunication services available to users has also increased and the cost of data and voice services is reducing. It is anticipated that these improvements will encourage players in the financial services sector to increase their footprint through technological driven services to the general populace. Other constraints affecting the financial sector with respect to the acquisition of technology include the high costs of software applications and licenses and the acquisition of computer hardware and networking equipment. Despite the constraints mentioned above, wide spread usage of the internet and e-mail will give people easy access to information data bases. Improvement in telecommunications will make the dissemination of economic information easier. Environmental factors include weather, climate, and climate change, which may especially affect industries such as tourism, farming, and insurance. Furthermore, growing awareness to climate change is affecting how companies operate and the products they offerit is both creating new markets and diminishing or destroying existing ones. Legal: Zimbabwe has been plagued by a low respect for the rule of law. This has fuelled corruption and a lot of crime that has gone unpunished. The legal system has also been open to abuse. The restoration of the rule of law will take time as it will be heavily dependent on political developments. Okumus F (2006) noted that, those benefiting from the status quo that encourages selective application of the law are likely to resist the restoration of the rule of law. As a result country risk has been perceived to be unacceptably high by the international community. This has hampered the flow of Financial Direct Investment (FDI) into the country and has negatively impacted on accessing Lines of Credit from international financial institutions. Conclusion: In conclusion it is essential for a business to effectively â€Å"scan† it external environment through PESTEL analysis as it have a great influence to the business. In addition it is also important to be aware of the action of your competitors as these PESTEL factors are in a state of change. Therefore, business need to take a pro-active approach and be ahead of these changes, rather than hurriedly making changes to product and processes in a reactive ways.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Tata Company SWOT and PEST Analysis

Tata Motors is an automotive manufacturing company based in India. The company specializes in the design, development, assembly, financing, manufacture, and sale of Tata vehicles. In addition, it sells accessories, and spare parts. The company has its primary operations in India, South Africa, Thailand, South Korea, Spain, the UK, and Bangladesh.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Tata Company SWOT and PEST Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Tata has its headquarters in Mumbai India with approximately 52,244 employees. For the fiscal year ended march 2011, Tata recorded revenue of $26860 million representing a 33 % increase over the 2010 period. Its operating profit over the same period stood at $1,068.2 million in 2011 compared to $156.4 million in 2010. Current Strategies Pursued by Tata The companys main strategy is to expand its global presence. The company is moving quickly in acquiring other companies in different countries to expand its business globally. According to Goldman (2), Tata has successfully built a sound business in South Africa, which is a key element in its current global expansion strategy. Tata is not new in acquisitions; in 2000 the company bought Tetley Tea a company based in the UK that was suffering from losses. This was the companys first major acquisition. According to Krishnan (4), the companys acquisition of two premium vehicle brands Jaguar and Land Rover may boost the companys image as an international company; in addition, it will help the company in its up scaling efforts similar to the way the acquisition of Tetley Tea Ltd boosted Tata Tea Ltd and Corus Group Plc (Carty 2). Aims and Objectives The objective of this report is to carry out a detailed strategic analysis for Tata Company. The analysis will be based upon secondary from the Internet including the companys financial statements, case studies, and other online sources. The aim of this report is to provide a useful strategic analysis that can be used not only as point of reference for Tata motors but also as a theoretical framework for undertaking the companys valuation.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The report may be used as a primary guide for researchers who seek to appreciate and understand Tata company strategies and also get a practical perspective about Tata as a public listed company. Methodology An in-depth analysis of the companys strategy will be undertaken. In analyzing the companys strategy, the report will make use of both qualitative and quantitative analysis based on the data and information gathered from various online sources, published reports about Tata company, and the companys website. The conclusion arrived at shall be a mix of the students own belief as well as factual presentation. Scope of the Report The scope of this report is academ ic and will be based on academic data in addition to past academic and professional analysis of Tata motors. We will present the entire report as a practical framework based on research findings about the company and apply the findings of the research to Tata Motors. There are two major areas that will be covered that include SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats), and PEST Analysis (Political, Economic, Social, and Technological). Limitations The report and the analysis will be done based upon data and published reports sources from recognized business databases on the Internet. It will be done from the students point of view for academic purposes; as a result the output may not qualify as a complete analysis of Tata company. Even though maximum efforts will be applied to ensure that both the analysis and the conclusion arrived at will be as comprehensive as possible and can be adopted in professional scenarios. PEST Analysis Political Given that Tata Mot ors operates in several countries across Asia, Europe, Australia, Middle East, and Africa, it has to consider the political environment, including regulations and laws in the specific countries in which it operates. Regulations that govern trade, commerce, investment, and growth are largely influenced by the political climate.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Tata Company SWOT and PEST Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A good example is in 2008 when Tata reached an agreement with a UK based Ford to purchase Land Rover and Jaguar. To do this, it had to fully comprehend the laws that regulate commerce in its home country in addition to the countries where Jaguar and Land Rover operate in. As Tata advances in its global expansion strategy, it is important that it keeps an eye on political changes. The Tata head office reports that India has very strict regulations that govern the regulations of the company in all its dealings and its subsidiary operations (Tata Motors Limited 1). Economic Given its presence in several continents, Tata focus its marketing strategy on the individual markets while keeping a close watch on the global economic developments. From 2004, the company has expanded its global presence through joint ventures. For this reason, it must understand the global economic perspective, to learn, and adapt to the different regions which it operates. Given its wide presence, the company has a competitive edge in gathering of resources and information. For instance, if aluminum prices go up in Africa, Tata has the choice of sourcing them from other suppliers in Europe or Asia at an affordable cost (David 5). The exchange rates equally affect the companys business. Fluctuations in the exchange rate can significantly affect the companys profitability it can also imply that costs increase or reduce in return. For this reason, the company has to pay a closer attention not only t o the Indian currency (rupee) but also other currencies, including the pound, dollar, euro among others (Krishnamoorthy 4). Social How well Tata performs is determined by the opinions, general attitude, and beliefs of all the stakeholders in the organization. The stakeholders include the companys management, employees, and suppliers. The attitudes and culture possessed by the stakeholders ultimately influences Tatas future in terms of profitability.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is because of this that Tata tend to use an integration strategy for the new companies it acquires in various continents. Demographic characteristics equally affect the company. For example the demand for cars in India significantly differs from the demand for cars in Italy. The Indian market is significantly large than that of Italy in addition, the company has to take into account the individual purchasing power in each market. In Italy for example, individuals have higher incomes as such they can afford to drive big luxury vehicles. Cheap vehicles like Tata Nano can do well in India than in Italy. The social factors significantly affect the companys marketing and product design strategies. Technology In terms of technology, Tata motors in one of the leading companies in the industry. Given its global presence, the company has a significant pool of resources and experience that it can use to undertake research and development initiatives. The company translates the needs of the customers into products desired by the customers through innovative research and development (Tata 4). The company employs approximately 1400 engineers and scientists. In addition, it has a Research and Development team that meets the international standards and leads in the Indian market. With the automotive industry, individual manufacturers must keep pace with technology given the emerging problems of high fuel prices and global warming. The company must invest sufficient resources in Research and Development to come up with new innovative solutions that can address these problems and keep the company viable. SWOT Analysis Strengths Tata has an upper hand in innovation because it is fully committed to Research and development. It ability to design the Nano, the least expensive and fuel efficient vehicle that retails at only $2500 represents a better deal than what the other companies have developed. This gives the company a competitive edge over its competition. In addition, the company has diversified its production because it production ranges from the most expensive tractor trailers to the cheapest Nano cars. Because of this the company can satisfy customer demands in various market segments. Similarly the company enjoys a good public image because of its corporate responsibility initiatives, especially charity donations and its environmentally friendly initiatives. In 2000, the company produced the first compressed natural airbus OneCat that neither has gas costs nor carbon emissions (Corporate Governance 7). This has made the car quite attractive for the developed markets. The way the company manages its acquisitions is a strength. As part of its global expansion strategy, whenever it acquires a foreign company, it keeps intact not only the companys structure but also the existing management team. Weaknesses A major weakness that the company faces is its inability to satisfy the safety standards. Even though the company has succeeded in making one of the cheapest cars in the market, the company has not met the legal factors that form part of the safety measures. Some quotas have questioned Tata Nano; they argue that as a car manufacturer, Tata should ensure the safety of its consumers at all costs. They doubt if Tatas cheapest car is safe to drive. For the last one decade, the company specialized in passenger cars. From the customers’ point of view, the period is not long enough and because of this, the company is not fully experienced in car manufacturing. In 2011 December, the company had to recall approximately 1.4 million Nano cars to replace their faulty starter units. The replacement affected all cars that had been produced from 2009 when the new car brand was launched. This cost the company approximately $21.8 million. Such recalls have a negative impact o the companys profitability because the replacement costs adverse effect on the operating results. In addition, product recalls affect public perception of the co mpany because the products are viewed as possessing less quality and this could strain the sale of Tata Motors Company. Opportunities The creation of new products by Tata will most likely enhance consumer confidence and interest in the company. The company launched a number of new products in the 2011 financial year, including Tata Prima Construck in India, Tata Indica eV2 in India, XKR-S at the Geneva motor show Tata Venture in Rajasthan, Tata Magic IRIS, and Tata Ace Zip. In august 2011, the company launched a modified version of its premium hatchback. Its new products development in various markets across the world will significantly improve the companys product portfolio resulting in increased sales and growth. This will also help in growing the companys brand image. Second, the company is better positioned to benefit from the high-demand for diesel cars in India. In the last one year, India has seen a significant increase in the demand for diesel cars. The increase in demand is highly attributed to petrol prices deregulation in June 2010 that saw petrol prices rice by a margin of 30 %. Compared to petrol, in India, diesel fuel is mostly used by manufacturers, and farmers. These groups enjoy subsidized rates. The increase in the prices of petrol in the previous two years has encouraged consumers to shift toward more fuel efficient cars. For the fiscal year 2011, diesel cars had a total market share of 40 % of all the cars sold in India. The Indias Automobile Manufactures reports that from 2011 the sale of diesel cars increased by more than 24 % whereas the sales for petrol cars declined by 16 %. Currently in India the demand for diesel car models account for approximately 80 % of the total market. Tata has positioned itself t benefit from the increased demand for diesel cars in India. Hybrid vehicles are equally another opportunity for Tata Company. As consumers become more environmentally conscious, they demand for eco-friendly cars. In addition, increasi ng oil prices and government regulations aimed at reducing global warming and pollution, are pushing people toward hybrid electric vehicles. The main markets for electric vehicles are majorly the United States, Japan, and Western Europe. However, the rapid economic growth that China is experiencing, it is expected that the demand for hybrid electric vehicles will increase in the country. In 2010, the world hybrid electric vehicle market recorded a sales turnover of $33 billion, and the market is expected to register yearly growth rate of 18 % between 2010 and 2015. As a company, Tata has positioned itself to capture a significant share of the market for hybrid electric vehicles. In the UK Tata Motors is one of the leading green-technology automotive companies. In 2011, the company launched a land rover with an advanced plug-in hybrid diesel technology. The launch was done at the Geneva motor show. The company’s focus toward hybrid vehicles will enable it to benefit from the p ositive market growth in this sector. The India’s automotive industry is equally expected to deliver positive growth. The industry is growing at a faster rate and currently India takes the second position as the fastest growing car market. Future growth of Indias automobile sector will benefit from increased economic growth, high disposable incomes, high population, and change in peoples lifestyles. In the passenger cars segment, it is projected that growth will average 13 % annually from 2011 to 2015. By 2015, it is projected that India will be the seventh largest car market in the globe. By 2020, India will be the worlds third largest market after the United States and China. Threats Stiff competition is a threat the company faces. The world automotive industry is highly competitive and with increasing global consolidation and globalization the competition will increase even further. Competition will be more stiff in the in the premium vehicle categories as all market parti cipants tighten their strategies to maintain their market share in established markets. A number of factors affect competition and these include: product features and quality, development time, innovation, a companys ability to manage its costs, pricing strategy, safety, reliability, fuel economy, and customer service. With the Indian market Tata faces stiff competition from Hyundai, Suzuki, General Motors, Ford, Fiat, Honda Motors, Mitsubishi Motors, and Mahindra Mahindra. Its premium vehicle categories like Jaguar compete with established European brands for example: Audi, Lexus, Mercedes Benz, Volkswagen, Infiniti, and Porsche. The Land Rover on the other hand competes with vehicles made by Nissan, Isuzu, and Toyota. The high competition is highly likely to increase price wars leading to pressure on the companys profits and loss of market share. Environmental laws and regulations equally pose a significant threat. As a vehicle manufacturing company, Tata is expected to abide by government regulations pertaining to carbon emission levels, safety, noise, and pollution from its production facilities. Given the current state of global warming, governments will be even stiffer in enforcing the regulations, and this may adversely affect the companys financial performance. In particular, Europe and the United States have very strict regulations relating to vehicle emissions. Given that Tatas Land Rover and Jaguar brands have well established operations in Europe and UK. In addition, other markets where Tata has interest have begun defining their Greenhouse gas standards including Korea, China, Switzerland, Japan, South Africa, and Australia. In order for Tata to comply with future and current environmental regulations, Tata will have to incur significant capital outlays and research and development expenditures. This will be necessary to upgrade not only its products but also the manufacturing facilities. If the company does this, its costs, and operational resul ts will be affected (Chang 6). The poor economic outlook for Europe and the United States is another potential threat. In 2008 the world suffered one of the worst financial crisis in history. The recession that followed negatively affected the economies of the United States and Europe. According to a report by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the output from the two regions will remain below their market potential. The United States is trying to regain its foothold; however, the economy still weak growth coupled with slow job recovery. Similarly, the weak household finances, housing market, and reduced consumer purchasing power have worsened the downside risks. The U.S. economy is forecasted to grow at an average of between 1.5 % and 1.7 % in the 2011/2012 fiscal year. At the same time, Europe suffers high public deficits, increased market instability, and low potential output. All these factors have come into play to reduce the rate of economic growth. Growth in real Gross do mestic product (GDP) within the Euro area is forecasted to decline from two percent in the first half of 2011 to only one percent in 2012. In addition, the ongoing financial challenges facing the region are likely to result in limited credit creation and lower confidence. Given that Tata Motors Company gets approximately 35 % of its revenues from Europe and the United States, such a weak economic environment can adversely affect the companys growth prospects and revenues (Korzeniewski 2). Based on the strategic analysis, Tata is a strong company that has gained significant competitive edge from its global expansion efforts through mergers and acquisitions, and its parent company Tata Group. The company has the right foundation in pace and is well placed to advance its international growth strategy in the selected regions. Works Cited Carty, Sharon. Tata Motors to buy Jaguar, Land Rover for $2.3B. USA Today. 2009. Web. Chang, Richard. Can Detroit be relevant? The New York Times. 2008 . Web. Corporate Governance. Tata group. Tata. 2012. Web. David, Ruth. Tata Motors: ready to take on the world? Forbes. 2012. Web. Korzeniewski, Jeremy. A new agreement between Tata Motors and MDI Bring the air-car closer to reality. AutoblogGreen. 2007. Web. Krishnamoorthy, Anand. Jaguar purchase drives Tata Motors shareholders to end holdings. Bloomberg. 2008. Web. Krishnan, Ravi. Tata small car throws a big punch. Livemint.com. 2008. Web. Tata Motors Limited. Profile. Tatamotors.com. 2012. Web. This report on Tata Company SWOT and PEST Analysis was written and submitted by user Imani Mooney to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Science Fair Project Ideas for Materials Science

Science Fair Project Ideas for Materials Science Materials science involves physical science and engineering. Science fair projects can invent new materials, improve existing materials, test the properties of materials, or compare the suitability of different materials for a specific purpose. Heres a look at some science fair project ideas in this field of research. Which material is best at resisting corrosion?Which chemicals produce the most corrosion on a particular material?Which type of fabric survives repeated machine washing the best?Compare the strengths of various types of paper towels.Compare the effectiveness of different types of sunscreen products.What processes can increase the strength of metals?Which type of wood burns the most slowly? Which produces the most heat when burned?Which type of glue is strongest?How does the shape of a material affect its strength? For example, which is stronger... a wooden dowel, I-beam, U-beam, etc. of a certain length and weight?Examine how things break. Do they break in a predictable manner that you can model?How is the bond of adhesive tape affected by temperature?What type of flour produces the fluffiest muffins?How do you make a strong rope using hair? Is it better to lay fibers side by side or wrap them into a bundle or...?What materials resist fire the best?What household materials are effect ive anti-friction lubricants? What type of water filter removes the most impurities?

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Organizational Business Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Organizational Business - Assignment Example You should take sometimes before you start changing the employees status quo, these period when you are acclimatizing to your new leadership position is vital in the sense that it gives you an opportunity to know why certain activities are taking place. Once this is established, you will know the approach to take so that tour actions do not generate friction with the employees (Yukl 156). The other guideline is the identification of the informal officials amongst the employees, these officials wields enough powers to influence the decision of the other employees. With regard to that, a good leader should earmark such people and develop friendship with them so that your actions do not internally antagonized. As a leader, it is also essential to have the basic history about your employees on the successes they had accomplished sometimes back and using them as examples for achievement of future goals. When this is done the employees do have the feeling that they are recognized and this motivates them. A leader should also endeavor to interview employees, when employees as this can enable them to get hidden information on what to do to increase efficiency at the work place. Lastly, a good leader needs to set goals to the employees, now that all the employees are understood and you have adapted to the system, it becomes easier to win the trust of the employees. Setting of the goals should also be done in consultation with the employees so that it does not appear as they are on the receiving end (Yukl 167). Regarding the guidelines stipulated above, there is one that can be of great help to the company to which this project is aimed at; identification of the informal officials and developing a cordial relationship with them. The reason as to why I deem it necessary is the fact that in the company there are many informal organizations amongst the employees each with their leader. It is then possible that they believe these leaders and identifying and compromising them will be of great value to the company (Yukl 176). In an organization, conflicts are experienced frequently simply because there are many personalities involved coupled with the dynamic nature of human beings. Some conflicts are structural while others are personal. 1. The structural ones include poor communication where information flow is not clear and failure to execute plans arises due to this 2. Poor organization- this can also lead to conflict due to overlapping of duties causing absconding of duties by some employees. 3. Conflicting goals and objectives will definitely cause conflicts at work place as there is no one to blame for any inconsistency. The personal factors include; 1. Poor skills, this will lead to shifting of blames as no one will be willing to take liability 2. Stresses, employees with personal hangovers are troublesome and will always ignite conflicts at work place. 3. Ego, some employees have the tendency of not consulting on issues as they suppose that will be little them, in such cases they always error and this brew tension in the work place 2 b). In one occasion at the work place, we were assigned duties in groups of fives to ensure that a list of supplies is made ready for debit. In the due course, one of us brought a duly completed list as expected by the departmental head. On realizing this, we absconded doing the same on the premise that one of us has just done the duty, little

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Is coporate social responsibility just a new trend or is it the modern Essay

Is coporate social responsibility just a new trend or is it the modern business 'modus operandi' - Essay Example The work presented by Carroll (1999) states that the history behind corporate social responsibility (CSR) is extensive and its modern foundations were in fact laid as early as the 1950s.1 Since the emergence of the concept till the present day, a key question that has risen relates to the ideological and theoretical basis of CSR and whether the concept carries any practical implications for modern businesses. Lindgreen and Swaen (2010) claim that CSR’s movement from an ideological concept to an applicable one has occurred, primarily because businesses now fully recognize and understand that ‘not only is doing good the right thing to do, but it also leads to doing better’. ... siness scenario of today, organizations are more concerned about CSR than companies of the past ever were which is reflected in the understanding that 80% of the companies listed on the Fortune 500 attend to various CSR initiatives and intensively invest in corresponding programs as suggested by their websites. 8 Evidently, this observation suggests that CSR has now become the modus operandi of modern businesses and not merely a new trend. However, this conclusion cannot be certified unless further studies, empirical researches and discussions are used within the scope of the paper. According to Visser (2010) the progression of the economic age has lead to significant changes in business models and operations, thereby, causing a corresponding change in how businesses deal with CSR.9 The latest stage of the economic age is marked by the slogan of responsibility moving from the management phase of business operations that functioned under the modus operandi of management systems.10 The modern business of today now operates under the modus operandi of business models that are integrated with the main principle of responsibility that a business essentially exercises through its products; this view claims that unlike optimistic definitions of CSR that cover a business’ responsibility towards all stakeholders, modern CSR specifically and exclusively targets the customers alone.11 While for Visser (2010) the internalization of CSR into an organization’s modus operandi is dependent upon the business model12, Murray and Dainty (2009: p245) suggest that this is possible via the means of establishing a successful structure that assist’s CSR management. 13 Commentators such as Sahlin-Andersson (2006) notes that corporate social responsibility is certainly a trend that has

Monday, November 18, 2019

In-service teacher training Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

In-service teacher training - Essay Example Such an analysis, based on four key texts, will re-assess the concept of information literacy in Angola, a developing African country. 1. Introduction Discussions over information literacy in the 21st century are very different from those in the 1980s. The report released on January 10, 1989 by the Presidential Committee on Information Literacy raised some important issues, namely â€Å"the Importance of Information Literacy to Individuals, Business, and Citizenship† and â€Å"Opportunities to Develop Information Literacy† [3]. In the same report, some characteristics of a new type of school were described: an â€Å"Information Age School† [3]. The recommendations from this document mirrored the optimism of such a committee, regarding the fundamental and revolutionary role of information literacy and the challenges this new reality presented to scholars, practitioners, and leaders. The question raised is how scholars, practitioners and leaders perceive the issue of information literacy in developed countries; whether in a national or a global framework. 2. Author’s Perspective Diane Zabel highlights the constraints of an attempt to integrate information literacy as a â€Å"mandated credit instruction† [4], based on the difficult current financial situation of many American students. In the article â€Å"Reaction to "Information Literacy and Higher Education" [4], this author is skeptical about the decision of integrating information literacy into the curriculum, especially involving librarians: It is naive to believe that it is easy to add a required course to the curriculum (†¦). The approval of new courses, majors, minors, and changes in the number of credits required for graduation is a rigorous process. Curricular changes must be justified, requiring the completion of a detailed proposal explaining how a change meets educational objectives and strengthens existing programs [4]. On the other hand, Lauer and Yodanis, i n the article â€Å"The International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) : A Tool for Teaching with an International Perspective† [2], explain the advantages scholars have in adopting a less Westernized perspective and developing a global view of the teaching and learning process. Although the three documents share the recognition that information literacy has brought changes to the process of teaching and learning, these authors do not have a consensual stance on the range of application of this new tool and how this reality can be optimized. Zabel raises several constraints in the inclusion of information literacy in the curriculum, whereas Lauer and Yodanis suggest the â€Å"enhancing of global literacy through teaching† [2]. In the 2009 message to students, the dean of the School of Advanced Studies at the University of Phoenix explained the meaning of the scholar - practitioner - leader model. Jeremy Moreland stated: Viewed operationally, the model represents a paradi gm for incorporating lifelong learning (scholarship), social and workplace contribution (practice), and the ability to exert positive influence (leadership) in our learners' academic, professional and personal lives. This means that important theory and research may support professionals in the effective implementation of their work. Consequently, more pragmatic and efficient ways of organizing, monitoring and evaluating public and private

Friday, November 15, 2019

Historical Analysis Of Almayers Folly English Literature Essay

Historical Analysis Of Almayers Folly English Literature Essay The novel Almayers folly is a story of an eastern river that many readers find as an intriguing text. It was Joseph Conrads first novel that opened the door for many more novels to come. Within the novel Almayer, his wife and his daughter all seek out different paths. Almayer wishes to return to Europe, which he perceives as his origin, his wife Mrs. Almayer wishes to return to a pre-colonial Sambir and then his daughter Nina wishes to return to her Malay roots. In the novel we learn about the two dominant cultures of Sambir which are White and Malay but what we dont understand is that by separating the two dominant cultures and returning Sambir to its original state would right an imperialist wrong. There are many controversies against joseph Conrad and his works of writing. It starts off with the question of Is joseph Conrad against or for imperialism? After reading Almayers folly and the other works on reserve I believe it is safe to say that Joseph Conrad was against imperialism. A good author writes what they know, and joseph Conrad used his books and other pieces of work to subliminally talk about his views of imperialism without becoming an outcast is his society. In the introduction of the Historical Guide to Joseph Conrad I read about how authors are shaped by their environment and their historical and cultural surroundings. This point supports how Conrad act as if he is an insider and an imperialist but secretly he feel like an outsider in his society and does not share the same views as everybody else . Almayer`s Folly takes on a special meaning in its characters lives. It is a story about quest and how each character must take on different challenges that make it exciting and interesting. In the novel, Almayer`s Folly, is the quest of the main character Kaspar Almayer but after researching Conrad we see pieces of himself in his main character. The story first takes place on an island called Borneo in the nineteenth century. He is a Dutch colonial who opened up a trading post on the island of Borneo. However, Almayer finds himself wanting to go back to his European routes, he its tired of his unfulfilling island life and rather be back in Amsterdam. Conrad also immigrated from Ukraine to England and was a sailor just how Almayer immigrated from Amsterdam to Borneo and was a sailor. Almayer had two major dilemmas which happened to be from his failed business and his mental suffering due to his failed marriage. In 1878 Conrad attempted suicide; in the story, Almayer was starting to be driven crazy by the long days and the surroundings of the island. He started to feel isolated and depressed and if it was not for his beautiful daughter Nina, Almayer would have taken his life as well. Conrad does not write about suicide because it is not accepted in his social class and since the men who will read his novels are most likely rich and imperialists he must abide by their rules. Almayer wished to have his freedom back just how Conrad wished to have freedom of speech. He absorbs himself in his dream of wealth and power away from this coast where he had dwelt for so many years, forgetting the bitterness of toil and strife in the vision of a great and splendid reward. This quote gives us a look at how Almayer was taken into a dream state wanted to go to a better place. At the beginning of the story, Conrad said Almayer had left his home with a light heart and a lighter pocket, speaking English well and strong in arithmetic; ready to conquer the world, never doubting that he would. This shows how Almayer connects to Conrad in the real world because Conrad did a similar thing but he traveled to England instead of Borneo. Almayer suffered through overwhelming odds in his twenty-five year long struggle. Almayers wife was jealous of how much Nina loved her father. His wife had soon commenced to treat him with a savage contempt expressed by sulky silence, only occasionally varied by a flood of savage invective. Conrad uses the word savage, but he is not referring to a Native American in this text, he is referring the Almayers actions. In the nineteenth century it was not uncommon to call natives savages, because we as humans are scared of what we dont know and dont understand. Conrad, being the anti-imperialist decided to use the word savage without offe nding natives and their culture but while doing so he gives off the impression of still being a part of the social norm. Further in the story we see a character awakening on a very personal level. Nina realizes she is not of pure European blood, she realizes that she will never be accepted as an equal within the Europeans or the whites since she is a half-breed. It is for this reason that Nina chooses to live with the natives. Almayer is an example of someone who is stuck for he stays where he is and he realizes that he is going nowhere which turns out to be his real Folly. Conrad pushes the limits of the social norm when he writes about Nina joining the natives. Being a half-breed in the nineteenth century, you would not be accepted for who you are. Conrad uses this to subtly hint that the way of living is wrong and everyone should be accepted for who they are no matter their breeding background or the colour of their skin. In the summary of Almayer`s Folly we have seen that Conrad has not written in an imperialistic way. It is important to note that Forster, along with Conrad and Lawrence,  is one of the few writers of this time period who treats the members of a backward country with the seriousness and sympathy considered necessary for an anthropological understanding by modern standards. This quote from savage and literature explains why we do not see the imperialistic views in Conrad`s novel Almayer`s Folly. Work Cited Conrad, Joseph. Almayers Folly. Great Britain: Wordsworth Editions, 1996. Print. Peters, John G. A Historical Guide to Joseph Conrad. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2010. Print. Street, Brian V. The Savage in Literature: Representations of primitive Society in English Fiction, 1858-1920. London: Routledge K. Paul, 1975. Print.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Population: The Growing Problem Essay -- Science Biology Papers

Population: The Growing Problem History of Earth's Population From the beginning of time until 1850, the world population had been steadily growing until it finally reached the point of one billion people. Hurray for our species, we are successful and have been able to make adaptations in order to survive! Then, only 80 years later, the world population doubled to a whopping 2 billion citizens. After that, the doubling time was sliced once again. By 1960, just thirty years later, three billion people called Earth "home." Seventeen year later, in 1977, the world population hit four billion people. In 1986, nine short years later, we reached a population of 5 billion inhabitants. Sometime in the next few years, we are looking at crossing the 6 billion mark (Davidson 1995). The notion, debate, and warning behind overpopulation is nothing new. The theologian Tertullian, in 200 CE, wrote, "What most frequently meets out view (and occasions complaint) is our teeming population." He continued by exclaiming that "[the global population] numbers are burdensome to the world, which can hardly support us." At the time of this statement, the global population totaled a mere 190 million people (Lambert 1995). In 1798, Thomas Robert Malthus, possibly one of the best-known writers and debaters of overpopulation, wrote an essay entitled "Principle of Population." In this composition, Malthus suggested that humankind was, currently and forever more, playing a hopeless game of population vs. natural resources. This game, he continued, would end with a vast number of humans losing the battle. Malthus presented this doomsday scenario of global overpopulation as closely connected with famine and starvation. His belief was that human po... ...9). World population and development. New York: Syracuse University Press. "Ireland." The 1996 grolier multimedia encyclopedia. CD-ROM. Danbury: Grolier, 1996. Lambert, T.A., Olin, J.M, Abernethy, V.D., Barroso, C., Sen, G. (1995). Women and population. Environment, 37, 3. Sanger, M. (1931). My fight for birth control. New York: Maxwell Reprint Company. Sax, K. (1955). The world's exploding population. Boston: Beacon Press. Scanlon, M. (1997, September). The new population bomb. Mother Earth News, 163, 48. Wattenberg, B.J. (1997, November). The population explosion is over. The New York Times Magazine, 60-63. Wilson, E.O. (1992). The diversity of life. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. World-wide web 1: "United nations population fund moves day of six billion based on new population esitmates." 30 October, 1998.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

A Comparative Study of Criminal Justice Major Students

The study probes the perceptions of criminal justice majors. In essence, the study aims to determine if the formal educational background of a criminal justice major is a vital factor in the shaping of an individual’s perception of the criminal justice system as compared to those who do not have any.Students from the university were sampled to serve as the respondents for the study who were divided into two groups: criminal justice majors and non majors. The study’s assumption was: there is no significant difference between the perception of the criminal justice majors and non majors.Chapter I: IntroductionOver the years, studies have been made to shed light on the issue of criminal justice as perceived by the general public and by the criminal justice majors. The perception of the general pubic and the criminal justice majors, of course, differs in a lot of aspects.Logically, non criminal justice majors or the public mainly rely on the mass media for the information th at they need while the criminal justice majors have a broader background on the issue of crime and criminal justice.Criminal justice majors are usually exposed with researches that would explain phenomena in the field of criminal justice. Thus, there is a definite difference between the perception of the criminal justice majors and the public (Tsoudis, 2000).But then, an exploratory study is needed to further back up this claim. Does the education background of the criminal justice majors has something to do with their perception of crime and criminal justice?How can this educational background of the criminal justice majors would eventually influence or affect the perception of the general public? How influential can the media be in shaping the public’s perception of crime and criminal justice?These questions are only few that have to be answered to prove that the claims of the previous studies are valid and logical.The media has also been the main source of information amon g the public. Undeniably, groups of people mainly rely their notion and perceptions over things on the information that they consume provided by the media.There have been debates over the influence of the media and its tendency to veer away from truth. Some media outfits are guilty of exaggerating news items especially those dealing with crimes for the simple reason of getting a â€Å"controversial scoop† or because they have doing it unconsciously.Nadler (2005) writes, â€Å"Such media play can undermine the public’s perception of the legitimacy of law enforcement generally.   This loss of legitimacy and distrust of the fairness of the legal system, can in turn lead to more widespread lawbreaking.†Connie McNeely (1995) writes that most of what Americans understand about law enforcement comes from what they view in the media, mainly television and movies.Aside from these media experiences, many Americans do not have the first hand knowledge of the inter-workin gs of border patrol or general law enforcement at the community level.True enough, media have the great role of shaping the minds of its audience.Because her insights are somewhat outdated in this day and age of television shows like CSI and 24, it would be interesting to carry out further study of this idea.   Still her study warrants close examination as she furthers her argument by writing:

Friday, November 8, 2019

The Student’s Guide to Writing an Essay on Shakespeare

The Student’s Guide to Writing an Essay on Shakespeare Shakespeare is one of the best-known names when it comes to English literature. Even though he wrote his literature hundreds of years ago, his name still comes up in popular culture. Every few years, there seems to be a new movie based upon one of his plays. In fact, Shakespeare is credited with having the most movies based on his work. In fact, there are over a dozen movies currently in production based on his work. Even though his name is famous, it can sometimes be difficult to know how to write an essay on Shakespeare or his works. Let’s look into some of the best ways in which a student, either in high school or college, can write a great essay on Shakespeare. What is a Shakespeare Essay? According to the Merriam-Webster online dictionary, an essay is defined as an analytic or interpretive literary composition usually dealing with its subject from a limited or personal point of view. Using this definition, it is safe to assume that you are allowed to write about your opinion of Shakespeare or his works. Of course, with any high school or college essay, you are also going to want to back up your opinion with fact. If you have any questions about specific ways to compose your essay (some of these ways will be discussed later in this article) make sure to ask your teacher or consult the assignment rubric. Assignment rubrics will usually have the guidelines for the essay written out in an easy-to-understand way. It is also in the rubric that you will likely find the length your paper needs to be and the general topic of your paper. How to Choose Your Topic: Secrets of Our Academic Writers Sometimes, topics are assigned to students in the rubric or directly by their teacher or professor. Sometimes the topics may be specific, other times there may only be a general topic. Some general topics that students may need to use in Shakespeare essays include Shakespeare biographical essays, essays on his plays, or essays on his sonnets. Many essays are likely to focus on the character relationships, dialogue, and symbolism of elements in Shakespeare’s plays. This is because people are more likely to have a debatable opinion on these features of the play. There is little room for opinion in biographical essays or essays based on the themes of the play. However, when it comes to how characters interact with each other, there can be speculation between why the characters act a certain way of what the dialogue might be translated to if the play was performed in today’s time. Since it can become difficult to pick a topic for writing a Shakespeare essay (since there are so many to pick from) we have provided a list of topics with examples of how they might be used. Feel free to use any of these topics in your own essay. Comparison and Contrast between the Leading Men in Romeo And Juliet: Romeo and Paris. Romeo and Paris are much different in age, with Romeo being much closer to Juliet’s age. Paris is a friend of the family, and Capulet approves of his seeking a relationship with Juliet. Romeo is a Montague, a member of the Capulet’s rival family. However, with all of their differences, they both want Juliet to love them. Many Older Versions of Othello Used Blackface, as African Actors Did Not Act on Stage. Would it be Good or Bad to Continue This Practice? When the plays were originally produced, blackface (a practice in which white actors cover their faces in brown paint to pretend to be African) was commonly used. However, blackface is frowned upon today for being racist. Would it be better to keep using blackface to keep with tradition or would it be better to hire African actors to act as African characters, like in Othello? Was the Fool In King Lear Actually Foolish or Was He Intelligent? How Would This Impact the Play? The fool in King Lear often talks to the king. The king likely assumes the fool is an idiot. However, is he actually an idiot? Who is more foolish: the king or the fool? Thinking about the play in this way, how does it affect its interpretation? The Original Hamlet Play Was Set in Denmark. However, in Recent Movies, the Story is not Always Set in Denmark. So, Does the Setting Matter to the Context of the Play? Hamlet is set in Denmark in the original play. New adaptations of the play aren’t always set in the same place. Does this make any real difference in the play’s impact? Why or why not? Who is More Influential in Macbeth: Macbeth or Lady Macbeth? Why? In MacBeth, Lady MacBeth is the mastermind behind everything, while MacBeth is more likely to take action. Because of this, who had more influence over the actions of the play? Why? Pre-Writing Tips You Can’t Skip Once you have a topic picked out, it is time to plan out your paper. There are a few steps that you should take before writing your paper. These steps will make you spend more time in planning, but if you do them correctly, they are sure to help you to save time when you are actually writing your paper. Let’s take a look at some tips that can help. Find Sources While parts of the essay will rely on the author’s opinion, these opinions need to be backed up with facts if they are to be reliable and believable. One of the first sources you should use if you are writing about Shakespeare’s life are Shakespeare biographies. If you are writing about the plays of sonnets, then using those writings (written in the original English) is best. To find a complete list (with links) of Shakespeare’s plays and sonnets, you can use this link. Shakespeare’s actual works would be primary sources for your paper. Primary sources, in the case of writing a Shakespeare essay, would be anything that Shakespeare wrote himself. Other sources you might want to consider for your essay are secondary sources. These are sources that in some way discuss or interpret a primary source. Examples of secondary sources you could use for your paper include a biography written about Shakespeare, commentary made on his plays, or an interpretation of what certain words could mean in today’s English. Take Notes This tip is helpful whether you are writing an essay or a larger paper. Whenever you find something that you want to remember, make sure to write it down. Students tend to remember things more easily when they write on paper, rather than typing. You will also want to write down vital information, like the books or websites you used to find the notes, the page number of the information, and who wrote the information. This will be useful in finding the source again later. When you take your notes, you do not need to write a complete first draft. Simply, write down the important interpretations and commentary you find in secondary sources and interesting quotes you find in your primary source. You may even want to add notes on your own opinion to these pages so you remember them when you begin writing your paper. Outline While this step is not necessary to writing a paper, some students may find it useful to begin their paper by writing an outline. Even this article was written beginning with an outline! This shows that knowing how to use an outline can be practical, not only in school but in a career. There are several online outline makers that you can use to start you off with. One great outline maker is the Cambridge Rindge and Latin School Outline. Click on the link to go to their website. To use this tool, you can simply fill in the text boxes as labeled. Once you are done, click â€Å"Create Outline.†Ã‚   Below is a sample outline we made with the website that could be used for a Shakespeare essay. Romeo and Juliet: More Tragic than Romantic Jane Doe I.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Introduction A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Background B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When Romeo and Juliet was originally written, it was meant to be portrayed as a tragedy. Over the years, viewers have begun to see the play as more romantic. This essay will discuss what moments makes the play a tragedy. II.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Young Love Gone Wrong A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Juliet was supposed to be with Paris, a much older man. However, she could not talk to her father about this, which may have prompted her to seek a relationship with the much younger Romeo. Essay Formatting Most essays are formatted in the same way. Below is a short list of the components usually included in an essay. Keep this list in mind as you are writing your paper. Once you have looked them over, skip down to the next paragraph to learn more about each section. Title Thesis statement/introduction Body paragraphs Conclusion Reference Page Title Writing the title can be a daunting task. Some students get so caught up on writing a title that they don’t get started on their paper. To avoid having this happen to you, simply wait until you are finished writing your paper to make up a title. Once you have everything written, it should be much easier to think of a title. If all else fails, simply make the title the name of the play you are looking over, or even a quote from the play. Thesis Statement/Introduction Like the title, an introduction can also be hard to write at first. After all, how are you supposed to write a paragraph on what your essay is about when you haven’t even written your essay yet? Like the title, you can wait until you have finished the rest of your paper to write the introduction. Just go back and write it in. It’s as simple as that. The thesis statement is always a part of the introduction. It is usually one of the last sentences in the introductory paragraph. Dictionary.com says it best when they write that a thesis statement is, â€Å"a short statement, usually one sentence, that summarizes the main point or claim of an essay, research paper, etc† So, try to state the main point of your essay. It doesn’t need to be too long, just so long as the reader knows what the essay is about by reading your thesis statement. Body Paragraphs Body paragraphs will make up the bulk of your paper. This is where you will state your opinions, or main points, and back up your claims using either lines from the plays/sonnets or with information from a secondary source. The first sentence of each body paragraph (most essays have three) should contain the main point of the paragraph; the middle sentences should back up your main point with information; and the final sentence should summarize the paragraph. Conclusion Conclusions are usually easy enough to write. As the name implies, you will conclude your essay in this paragraph. In a way, it’s almost like your introductory paragraph. Restate the main point of your whole paper, as well as the main points of your body paragraphs, and that’s it! Reference Pages Depending on your teacher’s requirements, you are likely to need to have a reference page at the end of your paper. Most English classes will require you format your paper with the MLA (Modern Language Association) formatting. However, other teachers or classes may require you to use another style guide. For a list of all style guides, with links on how to use them, click here. Post-Writing Tips Once you are done writing your paper, there are a couple of things you can do to make sure your essay is great. The first thing to do is to go over a general edit of your paper. There are a few ways to do this. You may want to begin by reading over your essay or having someone else look over your essay, to see what mistakes you can catch. After that, you can use a grammar/spelling checker, like Grammarly, to catch and fix those kinds of mistakes. The next thing you will want to do before you turn in your paper is to make sure that you have put in all of your references. Some classes may only require you to have a references page, while others will require you to also use internal citations. You can use this link to find the requirements for doing either of these tasks with whatever style guide your teacher requires you to use. We hope that this guide on how to write a Shakespeare essay helps you to write your paper, whether it be for a college or high school class. Using our   Shakespeare essay tips and topic ideas above, you are sure to have a great start on your paper already. Good luck!

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Giving It Away †Nothing for Nothing

Giving It Away – Nothing for Nothing I’m going to take a stance here that may rub some of y’all raw. Quit giving away your work. It’s an old mantra with me . . . one that FundsforWriters was founded upon. You cannot make a living giving yourself away. Doctors don’t give away their expertise. Lawyers charge for their services. So do teachers, plumbers . . . even hookers do it. But you need exposure, you may say. No you don’t. Not that kind of exposure. Do you know what you look like when you pitch an editor or agent and the only items on your resume are: 1) Your serial novel on your blog;2) Your articles on websites that do not pay;3) Your poetry for free on your website;4) Your free short stories on anyplace that will take them. But you keep trying to sell your work and nobody buys it. So you figure you’ll post it online and somebody might discover it. Here are the flaws in that logic. LOGIC A. The people hungry for your free work usually aren’t the type willing to pay. Think about it. They’re usually trolling for free work, and continually seek the good deal. They have no desire to pay full price for a book or subscription, maybe not even one copy of a magazine where your work appears, because there’s ample free material available. LOGIC B.Editors and agents do not visit those freebie places. Not unless you happen to be that one in a million writer who trends on Twitter or manages to garner tens of thousands of readers. Not hundreds†¦thousands. Your odds are better pitching to editors. LOGIC C. If you are publishing for free because you keep getting rejected, then your writing might need work. People willing to pay for writing expect to receive a good return for their investment, so your work has to be refined and polished to rate their hard-earned dollar. LOGIC DIf you are publishing for free because you don’t want to learn the ropes of how to submit to publishers and markets that pay, you might not be made of strong enough material to weather this business. Argue with me. Go ahead. Then tell me how much money you’ve made from that â€Å"exposure.† I’m all ears. I’m not trying to hurt your feelings. On the contrary. I want you to make a buck at this business. But too many writers think that giving their work away is â€Å"exposure† or a means to â€Å"getting discovered† when in reality, they usually end up sitting in place and waiting for nothing†¦and doing it for a long time. It’s understandable you need to be proactive, but put that energy to good use in the right direction. 1) Improve your writing2) Sell your work3) Promote yourself. You don’t want to appear so desperate you give it away. In all aspects of your life, how much quality do you attribute to something that was given to you for free? If you give your writing away for free, you cant afford to remain a writer for long. Fight to stick around . . . get paid for your work.

Monday, November 4, 2019

Common Sense Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Common Sense - Essay Example He had great ideas about equality, democracy, abolishment of slavery, better healthcare and education, pensions and morality. If only we had worked on them this country would have been very different from its current situation. He had a fiercely revolutionary life, he changed the world unfortunately the world did not remember his favors for that long a time. He died basically ignored, but his pamphlets his writings bought him to the pinnacle of success. His words had the influence to transform nations. A man of the Enlightenment, he had great zeal for the idea that the potential of this world is growing to increase tenfold, like he used to quote: Moving on to Paine’s writings, he considered the status of the King or the Monarch firstly from a biblical view of how religion places him and what respect he deserves. Only then would he move to analyze the historical significance of this authoritative figure of a ‘King’. Paine had a strong belief in the concept of equality he was a great advocate of the notion that each and every person was equal. He always argues that God created all of mankind to be equal and this difference between the status of the king and subject is created by man and hence is not true. He takes help from the Holy Bible of the Christians and the history of the Jews to rebut monarchy as a form of government. He uses the above two sources to quote several examples of why monarchy further deepens the problem of inequality. He disapproves of ‘Hereditary Succession’ as he believes it is a bane for the upcoming generations. This concept of succession was derived for the convenience of kings to select their successor but this got tainted into a right. Hereditary succession is wrong no matter how the king got selected, as in whether he was elected or through usurpation. As mentioned above Paine used examples to illustrate his

Friday, November 1, 2019

Reading Lesson 275 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reading Lesson 275 - Essay Example If the student was unable to finish their book in the allotted time period, the teacher will direct the student to depict as much of the story as they were able to get to. This activity should last for the remainder of period which will be approximately 12 minutes. If the students finish earlier, they can present their book to the class by showcasing the pictures or word on their posters. Materials Needed: One book with ten pages or less for each student Poster board or construction paper Markers and crayons Stickers, stamps, other decorative items Task Dimensions Lesson Plan: Task Dimension Task History I would assume that the students will have experienced previous lessons regarding reading and were familiar enough readers to be able to handle a book with 10 pages, but not yet masters of this particular subject. Task Response Form Students are required to read the book on their own and then will respond to this task by creating a poster depicting the story’s main ideas. Task Modality Written and motor will be modes of learning during this lesson plan.

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Professional Statement for Psychology Counseling BA degree Personal

Professional for Psychology Counseling BA degree - Personal Statement Example As an individual who has deep concerns for the miseries and issues faced by the fellow human beings, I have often regarded the career of a professional practitioner of psychological counseling as an effective way to render my service to the well being of the society and the people around me. Similarly, a reflective self appraisal of my strengths, weaknesses, and personal qualities also offers me the good reason for selecting a career in Psychology and Counseling. As an individual who has successfully completed Bible college graduation, I am most concerned about the psychological affairs of the people around. I also have great experience of working among people who need mental strength and support. Along with my regular preaching in various religious programs, I also conduct Bible studies for women at a rescue mission. The experience that I gathered from such activities, significantly, strengths and personal qualities as a person qualified for the career in Psychology and Counseling. I share great compassion with people who are in distress and miseries, and have a strong desire to help them accomplish their goals. I have often been excited to find positive changes in the lives of people around me through care, compassion and divine understanding. My Christian values and spirit of compassion and charity also have contributed to my decision to opt for this career and course. Therefore, a self appraisal of my strengths, weaknesses, personal qualities definitely confirm that my experiences and qualifications will contribute to my chosen field, which is Psychology and Counseling (BA) degree. The career of Psychology and Counseling has a great scope in the development of my personal life and achievement of my life-goals. As a person who has ever been interested in assisting people in need, the career of a professional practitioner of psychological counseling can help me realize my career goals, and I understand Psychology

Monday, October 28, 2019

Coca Cola and Pepsi Essay Example for Free

Coca Cola and Pepsi Essay Pepsi Cola and Coca Cola has been in the cola wars for centuries now. They had strategies to stay in the business competitively; both companies did their best to stay up by making contracts with celebrities, making banners and posters, TV commercials. Pepsi Cola and Coca Cola has the same core benefit for their products, which is to quench the thirst of their consumers as well as selling a non-alcoholic soft drink. Core benefit is the fundamental need or want that consumers satisfy by consuming the product or service. The Coca Cola products are constantly produced in a red background with Coca Cola writing. Conversely, Pepsi products are packaged with their blue writing. Brand knowledge is important for the health of the company. The Coca Cola brand was worth $79 billion in the year 2013 in comparison to Pepsi Cola brand, which was only $17 million worth. A consumer from a different country can identify a Coca Cola product, even though it’s in a foreign language and they may still recognize the product immediately. Coca Cola is much more widely available than Pepsi. Coca Cola creates a sort of convenience for consumers for being widely available thus getting the loyalty of the consumers. There is a higher demand for Coca Cola than Pepsi thus restaurants are more favorable towards Coca Cola. For example, McDonalds is providing Coca Cola, but KFC and Hardees provide Pepsi. Pepsi has always had the younger generation in mind. Their advertising and marketing strategies are fixed to target teens aged 14 or even younger with a fun and most often interlaced with music. This is evident over the years as Pepsi had musical celebrities like Michael Jackson, Britney Spears and now Beyonce. Coca Cola also targets diversifying their audience and taking geographical aspects in high consideration as they target the world filled with different cultures. The ingredients of these products also can be differentiated as Pepsi has slightly more sugar, caffeine and calories while Coca Cola has slightly more sodium. Coca Cola is a much fizzier drink due to its high percentage of carbonation in comparison to Pepsi. In Kazakhstani market Coca Cola is preferred more than Pepsi. As it was already mentioned, everyone can find Coca Cola everywhere, even far from populated cities. Also, Coca Cola is open to present the process of its creation.

Saturday, October 26, 2019

Essay --

HISTORY OF THE COMEDY FILM GENRE Types of Comedies: There has been many different types and forms of comedies down through the years, some of which include: †¢ Slapstick: this type of comedy was dominant in the early years of silent film. They didn’t need sound to be effective, which meant it there wasn’t a language barrier and it could be understood all over the world. Slapstick was all about well-timed performance skills. Slapstick comedy evolved and screwball comedy took over in the 1930’s and 1940’s. †¢ Screwball: these films where mainly made up of slapstick, farce and witty dialogue. They were generally light-hearted films with a romantic story, where the plot would be a battle between the sexes and they both try to outwit each other. †¢ Deadpan: this type of comedy is known as dry humour, where there would be no change in the characters facial or body language. Buster Keaton would be famous for this type of expression-less humour. †¢ Verbal Comedy: W.C. Fields used cruel verbal wit in his movies. Other forms of comedy include: †¢ Black or dark comedy †¢ Parody or spoof Slapstick Comedy Films from the comedy genre began in the early 1900’s, with screen legends such as Charlie Chaplin, Buster Keaton, and Harold Lloyd all leading the way. Technology at this time was limited so the humour of many of these films relied on slapstick comedy. The characters in these types of movies would play out their roles by using physical movements and over the top facial expressions to get the humour across to the audience. One of the first ever comedy movies was called â€Å"Watering the Gardener†, directed by the Lumiere brothers in 1985. It was a sketch that only lasted 49 seconds and was the first to use slapstick comedy. The plot is about a ga... ...st production companies in Hollywood decided to go with more serious topics for the audience. A good example of this would be Preston Sturges screwball comedy â€Å"The Lady Eve†. In the late 1940’s the British Black comedies were using serious subjects in a comical way, such as the film â€Å"The Ladykillers† (1955). In the 1950’s, the television industry was starting to become the main form of entertainment. Comedy films could no longer rely on only using verbal and visual wit, but they now had to add â€Å"excellent production values† (Cook 508) because more and more people were deciding to stay home to watch television rather then going to the cinema. As television shows were more family-oriented, comedy films in the 1950’s were becoming more adult related, and because television shows also had various comedy shows and acts, comedy films went into decline during this decade.

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Comparing Daisy and Countess Olenska in Daisy Miller and The Age of Inn

The story â€Å"Daisy Miller† is a romance of a love that can never be. The character Annie P. Miller (known as Daisy Miller) is portrayed as a young naive wild yet, innocent girl who want to do nothing more but have fun with the company she please. The story â€Å"Daisy Miller† is a lot like The Age of Innocence. In both the movie and the book the leading lady was shunned from society because of their behavior. Both Daisy and the Countess Olenska were misunderstood and out-casted because they were saw as different. These women did not want to conform to what the society thought was proper and good, they had their own opinion and was bold in their time to state it. Daisy thought it was okay, even nice to have many gentlemen friends. She did not find it to mean she was of recklessness. Daisy thought the more gentlemen and even lady friends she had proved her to be more sociable. She was a bold young lady who said what she felt and did what she wanted. When Daisy enjoyed the companionship of a gentleman she freely says so, and publicly complements the fellow. Daisy knew that people did not thi...

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

Persuasive Speach – Buy vs. Rent

Project 4 Written Outline Even in this economy it is still better to buy a home then rent. I. Why pay rent and make the landlord richer when you can own your own home for basically the same monthly payment and reap the tax benefits yourself. II. In 2006 I was faced with having to make the decision to buy or rent. After researching found I could buy a 4 bedroom house in a good area for same price of renting a 2 bedroom apartment. Also working for the government I knew the tax advantages I would get so I don’t have to tell you which decision I went with.III. Today I am going to show you that buying a house is a better choice then renting even in this unstable economy. IV. There are many programs that help people purchase a home. First time homebuyers even with bad credit can qualify. Do you know where to look? I will provide you with some internet sights that can be of assistance. V. There are many reasons why home buying is better than renting; the few that I will talk about ar e 1. Long term buying costs less on a yearly basis then renting. 2. Good financial investment and low interest rates and 3.Tax advantages Now that we are coming to a close on the semester some of you are going to be faced with the decision upon graduation as to whether you should buy or rent. I. If you have already decided that you will be staying in a certain area for at least 7 years it is shown that buying is cheaper than renting. a. On April 21st. 2010 the NY Times reported that if you remain in your home for 7 or more years you will save approximately $759/year over renting. b. Did you know you could also use the rent ratio to help determine what areas are better to buy in?To determine rent ratio you look at the average purchase price of a house and divide that by rent of a similar house. If the rate is under 20 it is a good indication to buy i. Some areas that are currently under 20 include Philadelphia, New York. Boston. Washington, Cleveland, Chicago, Dallas, Sacramento and Los Angeles ii. In the 4th quarter of 2005 the rent ratio for Philadelphia was 17. 2, since then it has dropped to 16. 7 (4th quarter of 2009) this shows that now is still a better time to buy then rent in our area.In 2006 I had to evaluate my own circumstances and the Pros and Cons of buying vs. renting. II. I compared what I would pay for a 2 bedroom apt to what I would pay for a home. I found that I could buy a 4 bedroom house in a good area and get a mortgage with a 7. 5% interest rate. My monthly payment would have been the same as renting an apartment. a. Last year I refinanced with all the programs that were being given out because of the financial problems banks were having. I was able to get my interest rate down to 4. % and now my mortgage is only $750/month (and that includes my taxes being escrowed) b. Now where can you rent a 4 bedroom house for $750/month in a good stable area? c. Even though the housing market is on the mend you can still get in on a low interest rate today at about 5. 13%. d. Owning home helps to build equity that you can use later in life for other events like your child going to college; adding an addition to your home. It also lets you be in control of your interior decorating and your outdoor landscaping.No need to sit around waiting on a landlord to come fix something that has broken, or losing a deposit if place isn’t in condition the landlord wants it to be in. Buying a home has tax advantages that renting does not. III. When buying a house certain costs can be deducted on your tax returns giving you benefits instead of a landlord. a. Closing costs and points paid are deductible on Schedule A as Itemized deductions. b. You can also deduct your interest payments on your mortgage as well as School Taxes, County Taxes, etc. c.Also recently added was that you can now claim PMI payments. d. Even if your itemized deductions are lower than the standard deduction you can still reap the tax benefits of being a homeowner. i . If you can not itemize you can claim an additional $500/1000 deduction (single/joint) added to the standard deduction line on the tax return. Today I have shown you that buying a home is better then renting. Conclusion Buying saves you money in the long run. You’re investing in your future and providing yourself with stability and security in your community.Your building up equity in your home as you pay off your mortgage and reaping the tax benefits instead of writing a check to a landlord and watching your money go out the window. You can find more information at the following sites: www. Rentlaw. com, www. smartmoney. com, www. hud. gov/buying. comq. cfm, and to find out current mortgage rates you can visit www. bankrate. com I. So let’s stop making others rich and give yourself the financial security and stability you deserve by owning the American dream. Your own home†¦

Tuesday, October 22, 2019

Karl Landsteiner and the Discovery of the Major Blood Types

Karl Landsteiner and the Discovery of the Major Blood Types Austrian physician and immunologist Karl Landsteiner (June 14, 1868 - June 26, 1943) is most noted for his discovery of the major blood types and developing a system for blood typing. This discovery made it possible to determine blood compatibility for safe blood transfusions. Fast Facts: Karl Landsteiner Born: June 14, 1868, in Vienna, AustriaDied: June 26, 1943, in New York, New YorkParents Names: Leopold and Fanny Hess LandsteinerSpouse: Helen Wlasto (m. 1916)Child: Ernst Karl LandsteinerEducation: University of Vienna (M.D.)Key Accomplishments: Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine (1930) Early Years Karl Landsteiner was born in Vienna, Austria in 1868, to Fanny and Leopold Landsteiner. His father was a popular journalist and Viennese newspaper publisher and editor. The death of Karls father, when he was only six years of age, resulted in the development of an even closer relationship between Karl and his mother. Young Karl was always interested in science and mathematics and was an honor student during his primary and secondary school years. In 1885, he began studying medicine at the University of Vienna and earned an M.D. in 1891. While at the University of Vienna, Landsteiner became very interested in blood chemistry. Upon earning his M.D., he spent the next five years doing biochemical research in laboratories of well known European scientists, one of whom was Emil Fischer, an organic chemist who won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1902) for his research on carbohydrates, specifically sugars. Career and Research Dr. Landsteiner returned to Vienna in 1896 to continue to study medicine at Vienna General Hospital. He became an assistant to Max von Gruber at the Hygiene Institute, where he studied antibodies and immunity. Von Gruber had developed a blood test to identify the bacteria responsible for typhoid and contended that chemical signals on the bacteria were being recognized by antibodies in the blood. Landsteiners interest in antibody studies and immunology continued to develop as a result of working with Von Gruber. In 1898, Landsteiner became assistant to Anton Weichselbaum at the Institute of Pathological Anatomy. For the next ten years, he conducted research in the areas of serology, microbiology, and anatomy. During this time, Landsteiner made his famous discovery of blood groups and developed a system for classifying human blood. Discovery of the Blood Groups Dr. Landsteiners investigations of interactions between red blood cells (RBCs) and serum of different people were initially noted in 1900. He observed the agglutination, or clumping together, of red blood cells when mixed with animal blood or other human blood. While Landsteiner was not the first to make these observations, he is credited with being the first to explain the biological processes behind the reaction. Landsteiner performed experiments testing red blood cells against serum from the same patient as well as serum from different patients. He noted that a patients RBCs did not agglutinate in the presence of their own serum. He also identified different patterns of reactivity and categorized them into three groups: A, B, and C. Landsteiner observed that when the RBCs from group A were mixed with serum from group B, the cells in group A clumped together. The same was true when RBCs from group B were mixed with serum from group A. The blood cells of group C did not react to serum from either groups A or B. However, the serum from group C caused agglutination in RBCs from both groups A and B. This image shows agglutination (clumping) of type A red blood cells when mixed with ANTI-A serum. No clumping occurs when mixed with ANTI-B serum.   Ed Reschke/Photolibrary/Getty Images Landsteiner determined that blood groups A and B have different types of agglutinogens, or antigens, on the surface of their red blood cells. They also have different antibodies (anti-A, anti-B) present in their blood serum. A student of Landsteiners later identified an AB blood group that reacted with both A and B antibodies. Landsteiners discovery became the basis for the ABO blood grouping system (as the name of group C was later changed to type O). Landsteiners work laid the foundation for our understanding of blood groupings. Cells from blood type A have A antigens on the cell surfaces and B antibodies in the serum, while cells from type B have B antigens on the cell surfaces and A antibodies in the serum. When type A RBCs contact serum from type B, A antibodies present in B serum bind to A antigens on the blood cell surfaces. This binding causes the cells to clump together. Antibodies in the serum identify the blood cells as foreign and initiate an immune response to neutralize the threat. A similar reaction occurs when type B RBCs contact serum from type A containing B antibodies. Blood type O has no antigens on the blood cell surfaces and do not react with serum from either types A or B. Blood type O does have both A and B antibodies in the serum and thus reacts with RBCs from both A and B groups. Landsteiners work made blood typing possible for safe blood transfusions. His findings were published in the Central European Journal of Medicine, Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, in 1901. He received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine (1930) for this life saving accomplishment. In 1923, Landsteiner made additional blood grouping discoveries while working in New York at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research. He helped to identify blood groups M, N, and P, which were initially used in paternity testing. In 1940, Landsteiner and Alexander Wiener discovered the Rh factor blood group, named for research conducted with rhesus monkeys. The presence of the Rh factor on blood cells indicates an Rh positive (Rh) type. The absence of the Rh factor indicates an Rh negative (Rh-) type. This discovery provided a means for Rh blood type matching to prevent incompatibility reactions during transfusions.   Death and Legacy   Karl Landsteiners contribution to medicine extended beyond blood groupings. In 1906, he developed a technique for the identification of the bacterium (T. pallidum) that causes syphilis using dark-field microscopy. His work with poliomyelitis (polio virus) lead to the discovery of its mechanism of action and development of a diagnostic blood test for the virus. In addition, Landsteiners research on small molecules called haptens helped to elucidate their involvement in the immune response and the production of antibodies. These molecules ramp up immune responses to antigens and induce hypersensitivity reactions. Landsteiner continued researching blood groups after retiring from the Rockefeller Institute in 1939. He would later change his focus to the study of malignant tumors in an attempt to find a cure for his wife, Helen Wlasto (m. 1916), who was diagnosed with thyroid cancer. Karl Landsteiner suffered a heart attack while in his laboratory and died a couple of days later on June 26, 1943. Sources Durand, Joel K., and Monte S. Willis. Karl Landsteiner, MD: Transfusion Medicine. Laboratory Medicine, vol. 41, no. 1, 2010, pp. 53–55., doi:10.1309/lm0miclh4gg3qndc.  Erkes, Dan A., and Senthamil R. Selvan. Hapten-Induced Contact Hypersensitivity, Autoimmune Reactions, and Tumor Regression: Plausibility of Mediating Antitumor Immunity. Journal of Immunology Research, vol. 2014, 2014, pp. 1–28., doi:10.1155/2014/175265.  Karl Landsteiner – Biographical. Nobelprize.org, Nobel Media AB, www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1930/landsteiner/biographical/.